聚光灯
Agricultural Systems Specialist, Conservation Engineer, Engineer, Product Engineer, Product Technology Scientist, Project Engineer, Research Agricultural Engineer
Agriculture is a trillion-dollar business and a huge part of our nation’s economy. It’s also much more complex than most people realize. There are numerous machines, equipment, power supplies, irrigation systems, and facilities to take care of, requiring the skills of an Agricultural Engineer.
Agricultural Engineers apply engineering principles to improve the sustainability and productivity of processes, equipment, and systems. This includes environmental management, to reduce pollution and harmful effects on ecosystems. They also help integrate automation and robotics into agribusiness operations, study soil fertility and nutrient content, estimate potential crop yields, and optimize food processing methods.
In short, though they work in a relatively small career field, their insights, knowledge, skills, and services are invaluable to society!
- Improving agribusiness processes to benefit owners, consumers, and the environment
- Being part of a massive sector that’s vital to the economy and the food supply chain
- 在一个利润丰厚的专业领域工作,拥有巨大的职业发展机会
- 影响农村社区的财务健康和稳定
工作日程
- Agricultural Engineers work full-time jobs, typically with nights, weekends, and holidays off. Overtime may be needed to meet deadlines. Occasional travel and exposure to inclement weather may be necessary.
典型职责
- Work with farmers, seafood farmers, forestry professionals, and food processing teams on various projects
- Meet with employers, clients, contractors, developers, city representatives, and fellow engineers to review projects, goals, timeframes, and costs
- Create proposals, presentations, graphics, budgets, and reports for projects
- Use computer-aided drafting programs to design agricultural equipment, irrigation systems, climate control systems, facilities, sensor devices, layouts, parts, etc.
- Work with artificial intelligence and geospatial systems to improve and automate processes
- Design methods to alter and maximize where sun, rain, and wind affect fields and structures
- Assist with creating more efficient climate control and refrigeration systems, facilities for food and crop processing and storage, animal housing, land reclamation projects, and more
- Provide guidance and oversight for new construction projects (such as electric-power distribution systems, irrigation, or flood control systems), new mechanical systems, or production plant operations
- Offer expert advice regarding water quality issues, pollution management, and resource utilization
额外责任
- Quality test machines and equipment for performance and safety
- Conduct site visits and offer consultations
- Train and mentor team members, as needed
- 与当地农民、农业企业主、行业协会和相关组织或机构保持良好关系
- Create or present educational materials to farmers or farm co-ops to enhance sustainability
- Research and develop new technologies and potential capabilities
- Stay up to date on manufacturers’ manuals, federal and state regulations, industry changes, and technological advancements
- 参加专业组织的活动,分享信息并向他人学习
软技能
- 活动协调
- 分析性的
- 注重细节
- 商业敏锐度
- 协作
- 创造性
- 批判性思维
- 果断的
- 演绎和归纳推理
- 注重细节
- 独立的
- 监测
- 目标
- 有组织的
- 病人
- 敏锐
- 解决问题
- 阅读理解
- 以安全为导向
- 强大的沟通能力
- 视觉化
技术技能
- 计算机辅助设计
- 工程和技术
- Familiarity with applicable federal and state regulations
- Knowledge of fabrication and manufacturing
- 农业部门知识
- 机械能力
- 业务分析
- Risk assessment principles
- Strong science and math skills
- 政府机构
- 教育机构
- Consulting service and engineering agencies
The work of Agricultural Engineers is vital for helping agribusinesses improve efficiency and become more sustainable. The national economy—and all food consumers—depend greatly on the success of such businesses.
Surrounding rural communities are also deeply affected by how well local farms and agribusinesses are doing. Meanwhile, local citizens in general often take a keen interest in environmental and food safety issues. Suffice it to say, Agricultural Engineers carry a lot of responsibility on their shoulders!
The agricultural sector is continuously impacted by climate and environmental factors that affect crop production, exacerbate costs, and may result in economic losses. Agricultural Engineers do their best to assist these businesses as they try to adapt to changes. Part of this includes helping them be more “climate-smart” by incorporating sustainable, environmentally-friendly equipment, machines, systems, and processes.
Agricultural Engineers assist with designing and adopting automation and robotics technologies; leveraging the power of data-gathering sensors and the Internet of Things; creating more climate-resilient infrastructures and better water management strategies; helping build robust food safety protocols; and devising strategies to reduce waste and create circular economies.
Agricultural Engineers may have shown early interest in science, nature, plants and animals, or building and tinkering with things. Many grow up in rural areas and are exposed to farming and gardening at a young age. Others simply love STEM-related activities and want to apply what they learn to improve the world around them!
- Agricultural Engineers generally need an ABET-accredited bachelor’s in agricultural engineering, agriculture, agricultural operations, biological engineering, or related fields
- 许多学生选择攻读学士/硕士双学位,这可以节省时间和金钱。
- 也许不需要硕士学位,但硕士学位会让你更有竞争力,并有资格获得更高的起薪或职位
- Common master’s degrees for this field include a Master of Science in Agriculture or a Master of Engineering
- Per O*Net, 69% of workers in this field have a bachelor’s, 12% have a post-baccalaureate certificate, and 12% have a master’s
- A lot of college programs partner with local businesses to offer internships and cooperative experiences to develop practical skills
- Students should gain a strong understanding of the agriculture sector and the variables which impact it
- Common college courses include:
- Agricultural Electronics and Control
- Agri-Industrial Applications of Electricity
- Farm Tractors and Power Units
- Food Process Engineering Technology
- Geographic Information Systems for Resource Management
- IT for Agricultural Systems
- Management of Agricultural Systems
- Processing and Storage of Agricultural Products
- Spatial Technology for Precision Agriculture
- Technology for Environmental and Natural Resource Engineering
- Water and Soil Management
- 可选的认证包括。
- American Society for Quality’s Certified Reliability Engineer
- American Society of Agronomy’s Certified Crop Advisor and Certified Professional Agronomist
- American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers’ Accredited Agricultural Consultant
- Irrigation Association’s Certified Irrigation Designer - Landscape
- 开始工作时不需要执照,但在职业生涯的后期可以考虑国家执照的选择
- Professional Engineering (PE) licensure leads to greater scopes of responsibility
- 一个PE必须通过两次考试。
- Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) - to be certified as an Engineer in Training (EIT) or an Engineer Intern (EI)
- Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) exam
- Students should seek colleges offering majors in agricultural or biological engineering
- 寻找有实习机会或其他可以获得实践经验的课程,尤其是与农业信贷管理相关的课程
- 经常比较学费和其他费用。查看奖学金和经济援助的选项
- 看看该专业是否与雇用毕业生的公司有合作关系!
- 注意校友的毕业和就业统计数据
- Sign up for HS classes in biology, chemistry, physics, advanced math (algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus), environmental studies, computer programming, drafting, business, shop, and writing
- Ask a teacher or counselor about school-related agriculture programs you can participate in
- 担任学校活动的志愿者,你可以学习作为一个团队有效地工作和管理项目
- 在大学期间寻找实习、合作经验或兼职工作
- Write down the names and contact info of people who can serve as job references
- Study books, articles, and video tutorials related to different aspects of Agricultural Engineering. Think about any areas you might want to specialize in!
- Start drafting your resume early and keep adding to it as you go, so you don’t lose track
- Consider doing ad hoc courses via Coursera or other sites to learn more about agribusiness
- Request an informational interview with a working Agricultural Engineer
- 加入专业组织,学习、分享、结交朋友、拓展人脉(请参阅我们的 "资源">"网站"列表)
- 查看Indeed.com、LinkedIn、Glassdoor、Monster、CareerBuilder、SimplyHired 或ZipRecruiter等招聘门户网站
- Also look at AgCareers, AgHires, Farm Job Search, EcoFarm, Farm and Ranch Jobs, USDA Jobs, and related sites
- Consider relocating to a rural area where there are farms and agribusinesses
- Let your network know you’re looking for work. Most jobs are still found through personal connections—plus, this is not a big career field!
- 询问您的导师、前主管和/或同事是否愿意作为您的个人推荐人。未经事先许可,不要透露他们的个人联系信息
- Check out some Agricultural Engineer resume examples and sample interview questions such as “Which techniques have you used to extract toxic elements from the soil?” or “How do you communicate with stakeholders to change perspectives on organic varieties of existing crops?”
- 在学校的就业中心(如果有的话)进行模拟面试练习
- 面试时着装得体,表现出你对该领域的热情和了解
- Communicate regularly with leadership and stakeholders to ensure objectives and timeframes are clearly defined and achievable. Don’t make promises you can’t keep!
- Use your industry knowledge to anticipate and mitigate issues before they become problems
- Speak with colleagues working in other agribusinesses to exchange information and tips (when possible. Some information may be proprietary or otherwise restricted)
- Solve tough challenges for your employer. Add tangible value by boosting efficiency, productivity, and sustainability
- Have a contingency plan to respond to critical issues quickly and decisively
- Study trends and advances in applicable technologies, equipment, and processes
- Participate in professional organizations like the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. Keep learning and expanding your knowledge base and skills
- 与团队成员有效合作,并与当地农民、农业企业主和社区其他利益相关者建立牢固的关系
- Don’t be shy! Speak with your boss about career progression
- Knock out a specialty certification such as the American Society for Quality’s Certified Reliability Engineer or the American Society of Agronomy’s Certified Crop Advisor and Certified Professional Agronomist
- Complete a graduate degree such as a Master of Science in Agriculture or a Master of Engineering
- Earn your Professional Engineering license
- Consider applying to work for a larger organization with more advancement opportunities
网站
- ABET
- 美国地球物理联盟
- 美国工程教育协会
- 美国农业和生物工程师协会
- 美国农艺学会
- 美国土木工程师协会
- 美国灌溉顾问协会
- 国际农业和农村发展协会
- 美国未来农民协会
- 灌溉协会
- 农业工程学报
- 全国工程和测量师考试委员会
- 国家工程技术认证研究所
- National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture
- 全国专业工程师协会
- 美国食品和药物管理局
书籍
- Agricultural Engineering and Feeding the Future, by Anne Rooney
- Introduction to Agricultural Engineering Technology: A Problem-Solving Approach, by Harry L. Field and John M. Long
- Rainwater Harvesting For Irrigation: Discover Everything You Need to Master Rainwater Harvesting in Your Garden or Farm, by Melanie Davis
Agricultural Engineering is a vital but relatively small field. The current job outlook from the Bureau of Labor Statistics does not suggest much growth in the coming years. This means that to find work, you may have to wait for a currently-working Agricultural Engineer to retire!
If you’re curious about related career options, consider the below similar occupations:
- Agricultural or Food Scientist
- 建筑和工程经理
- Biofuels Production Manager
- 土木工程师
- 保护科学家
- 环境工程师
- Farmer/Rancher
- 水文学家
- 工业工程师
- 机械工程师