注册护理助理

需要的教育

As a reminder, not every state uses the title Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA). Some simply use the terms Nursing Assistant or Nursing Aide.

• To become a Certified Nursing Assistant requires completing a state-approved CNA training program through an accredited school

1. Note, applicants will need a high school diploma or equivalent. However, some high schools feature CNA programs for juniors and seniors
2. CNA training programs are widely available at community colleges, vocational/technical schools, and even in some hospitals and nursing homes
3. “A typical CNA program lasts for about 120 hours or six weeks and includes four weeks in a classroom and two weeks in a clinical setting,” writes Indeed. “Many online CNA programs can accommodate a variety of student schedules and may offer classes during the day and on evenings and weekends.” 

• Course topics include: 

1. Human anatomy
2. Infection control
3. 医学术语
4. 营养学
5. Patient rights
6. Safety and emergencies
7. Vital signs

• Practical training includes instruction on basic nursing principles along with RN-supervised caregiving experiences in clinical settings—usually “at least 75 hours of practical experience in an accredited CNA training facility, which also includes at least 16 hours of supervised clinical and 16 hours of laboratory training.” However, some states may require up to 175 hours of training
• Additional state-specific and employer-specific training requirements vary

1. Note, upon completion of a state-approved program, students are required to pass a competency exam to obtain a certification or qualify for a state-issued license
2. Many states use the National Nurse Aide Assessment Program exam for this. Others have their own exams
3. Exams usually consist of a written or oral test proctored through a third party, featuring multiple-choice questions. There is also a clinical skills portion where test-takers demonstrate proficiency in various tasks

• Certification is usually good for two years, and renewable based on state or employer-specific requirements (such as completing continuing education or maintaining employment) 
• In addition to the above, CNA hopefuls may need to verify or update their immunizations (such as seasonal Influenza vaccination, tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap), measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), hepatitis B, varicella, and meningococcal)
• They may also have to pass criminal background and drug screenings
• CNAs may complete optional credentials, such as:

1. 美国伤口管理委员会认证伤口护理助理    
2. 美国运动委员会功能训练专业认证    
3. 美国医疗认证协会的病人护理技师认证    
4. 美国抽血协会的病人护理技术员    
5. 美国红十字会基本生命支持认证    
6. 注册药物助理（CMA）
7. 安宁缓和护士协会的认证安宁缓和护理助理
8. 全国实习护士教育与服务协会静脉治疗认证    
9. 国家能力测试中心的国家认证病人护理技师
10. 阿尔茨海默氏症护理国家认证委员会的阿尔茨海默氏症护理员认证
11. 美国各州护理委员会全国护理助理评估计划    
12. 国家医疗保健人员协会的认证病人护理技师/助理   
13.  北美康复工程与辅助技术协会座椅与移动专家

CNA training programs are available at community colleges, vocational/technical schools, some hospitals and nursing homes, and even through some high school programs. 

• Review the exact training and certification/licensure requirements for the state you plan to work in.
• 考虑学费（州内/州外费率）、折扣、奖学金和授课方式（校内、在线或混合课程）。
• Look for accredited programs with strong reputations and high pass rates for state certification exams.
• 查看在当地医疗机构进行实践培训的可用选项。
• 考虑课程的持续时间和课时安排的灵活性，尤其是在兼顾其他任务的情况下。
• 查看教师简介和获奖情况。了解毕业率和就业统计。了解校友网络的成就！

• 在医疗保健机构担任志愿者，以增加接触机会并学习实用技能
• Take classes in high school related to anatomy, physiology, biology, health sciences, and first aid
• Earn good grades so you can get accepted into a suitable CNA training program
• Participate in school activities where you can hone your soft skills and gain leadership experience 
• Think about the format you want to take CNA classes in. Some topics are fine for online study, but others need to be learned in person 
• Research the CNA certification requirements for your state. Keep in mind that you may have to pass a criminal background check or drug screening
• Request to do an informational interview with a working CNA to learn about their daily duties
• Check out online articles and videos about the career field, the various settings you could work in, and extra certifications you may want to pursue!
• 保存一份可作为未来工作推荐人的联系人名单（附电话号码或电子邮件）。 
• 保留简历的工作草稿，并随着经验的积累不断更新
• Develop a workout schedule so you can stay in shape and manage stress