焦点

类似书名

Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Computer Information Systems Instructor (CIS Instructor), Computer Science Instructor, Computer Science Professor, Faculty Member, Information Technology Instructor (IT Instructor), Instructor, Lecturer, Professor

职位描述

There are tons of academic subjects that middle and high school teachers can study to teach, but perhaps one of the most exciting — and relevant for modern society — is computer science (or CS)! Today’s youth grew up with technology and are generally adept at using it by the time they reach middle or high school. But learning the science behind computing will enrich their understanding and inspire many to explore computer science-related college degrees and careers. Computer Science Teachers are also employed by technical and business schools, junior colleges, and universities, where they can usually receive higher salaries teaching older students. 

If you enjoy working with computers and want to share your knowledge of hardware, software, programming languages, and more, then a CS teaching position just might be your dream job! 

职业生涯中的回报之处
  • 与学生一起工作,并对他们的生活产生直接影响
  • 帮助确保学生获得积极的教育体验
  • Expanding the world of computer science by educating future generations
内幕消息
岗位职责

工作安排

  • A Computer Science Teacher generally works full-time, Monday through Friday. During periods when school is out (i.e., summer and holiday breaks), there may be less work, but teachers still have to prepare for upcoming terms. 

主要职责

  • Develop a comprehensive CS curriculum appropriate for the grade being taught
  • Prepare daily lessons and activity materials. Incorporate digital classroom best practices
  • Use a variety of teaching methods and instructional materials to keep students engaged
  • Give lectures and presentations
  • 为学生提供实践操作的机会
  • Introduce programming languages like Java and C++. Develop student computer literacy
  • Organize activities aimed at developing CS-specific skills
  • 安装音视频或计算机设备
  • 在课堂上监督学生的行为和学习进展
  • 执行课堂规则,并以身作则
  • Record student performance and offer insights to students and parents, when necessary
  • 布置并批改作业。复习测验和考试的内容
  • Track of attendance and calculate grades
  • 对个别学生进行辅导,或协助小组学习,针对分配的任务提供个性化指导
  • 为面临特殊学习困难的学生提供额外支持

其他职责

  • Offer CS career advice
  • 与同行合作,共同创建和完善学生项目
  • 与教师和家长合作,共同评估学生的学习进展
  • Stay on top of CS trends and advances to ensure the curriculum is up-to-date
工作所需技能

软技能

  • Ability to monitor and assess student behavior
  • 同情心
  • 沉着
  • 协调和指导各项活动
  • 帮助他人取得成功的意愿和能力
  • 共情
  • 出色的组织能力
  • 领导力
  • 客观性
  • 耐心
  • 韧性
  • 机智
  • 社会与文化意识
  • 明智的判断与决策
  • 出色的沟通能力,包括积极倾听 

技术技能

  • 计算机科学与信息技术领域的专业知识
  • Knowledge of programming languages
  • 对视听设备的了解
  • 了解打印机、扫描仪和复印设备
  • Microsoft Office、Google 应用、Macintosh 软件
  • 使用各种学校数据库自动化系统
  • Familiarity with educational software designed for students
不同类型的组织
  • 私立学校和公立学校
  • 技术学校、职业学校和商学院
  • 初级学院/社区学院
  • 高校
期望与牺牲

Computer Science Teachers must exhibit both patience and enthusiasm while teaching in dynamic, fast-moving classrooms. Students come from very diverse backgrounds and may have different levels of experience with computer science, so it is important to proceed at a pace that keeps things moving forward without leaving anyone behind. 

Like all educators, CS Teachers should model exemplary behavior while managing their classrooms and keeping students focused and on track. They must come to work well-prepared for the technical lessons and activities planned for the day, yet stay flexible enough to answer detailed questions and encourage discussion on new topics. Computer science is ever-evolving and sometimes students have information to share that teachers aren’t fully aware of. 

当前趋势

Computer Science Teachers will use an established curriculum but need to keep up with changes to ensure what they’re teaching is accurate and relevant. Hot topics they should keep their eyes on include virtual reality, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), computer vision and natural language processing (NLP), and robotics. Other areas that never stop advancing are the Internet of Things, quantum computing, cloud computing, big data, and cybersecurity. 

Teachers cannot be subject matter experts on all these topics, but it’s good to stay informed and be able to answer questions. Sometimes teachers may even find themselves learning from their students, so it is important to come in with an open mind, be willing to listen, and allow students to share knowledge. 

从事这一职业的人年轻时喜欢做些什么……

Most Computer Science Teachers probably enjoyed learning about programming languages through hours of practice. They may have taken math and IT-related classes in high school or participated in online forums where they could share information and ask questions. A lot of computer gurus read industry magazines and articles or watch video tutorials to pick up new skills. 

While the wide world of CS attracts people from all walks of life, sometimes introverted personality types are drawn to this field more than extroverts or people who feel a need to be outdoors all day. 

所需的教育和培训
  • Education and training requirements vary based on state, school type, and personal career goals, but about 65% of Computer Science Teachers have a bachelor’s. 24% have a master’s, per Zippia
  1. Middle and high school teachers need a bachelor’s, whereas college-level instructors or professors usually need a master’s or PhD
  • The most common major is computer science, with math coming in second
  • Public middle and high school teachers must finish a teaching program in college, pass a background check, and pass two exams — a general teaching exam plus a subject matter exam
  1. Requirements vary by state but two general exam options are the Praxis (administered by ETS) and National Evaluation Series (administered by Pearson)
  • Most states offer alternative teaching certification programs so teachers can start faster
  • Public school teachers need to be state-licensed or certified, whereas private schools and college-level teachers don’t usually require licensure
  1. Optional - Teachers can obtain a National Board of Professional Teaching Standards certification after three years of teaching experience
  • CS Teachers should strive to learn about and promote Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion  
  • 掌握一门第二语言通常大有裨益
选择项目时应关注的要点
  • 与STEM相关的大学课程应获得ABET的认证
  • 请考虑学费、折扣以及当地奖学金机会(除联邦助学金外)
  • 在决定报名参加校内课程、在线课程还是混合式课程时,请考虑您的日程安排和时间灵活性。
  • If needed, find a school that offers a teacher training program as well
高中和大学期间的活动
  • Ask your high school teachers for guidance and mentorship about becoming a teacher
  • Decide if you want to teach middle school, high school, or beyond
  • Volunteer to help at your school. Behind-the-scenes exposure is beneficial to understanding a teacher’s daily routine and how the school operates
  • Take computer-related courses, as well as English, writing, math, and public speaking
  • 参加计算机社团、在线编程论坛以及旨在学习的其他相关活动
  • 拓展您对教育环境中与多样性及社会正义标准相关概念的认识
  • Look for volunteer or paid opportunities outside the school, such as with youth organizations, religious activities, for-profit businesses, or other places where interaction with youth and young adults is possible Seek roles that offer leadership and organizational skills practice where you must manage small groups of people
  • Read industry magazines and articles. Subscribe to CS YouTube Channels.
  • If you do a teacher training program, make a great impression, learn all you can, and stay in touch with your supervisor
  • Sign up for a CS bootcamp if you want to learn a new skill (or freshen up an old one) without doing a college course. Popular bootcamps include coding, DevOps, and cybersecurity
  1. 大规模开放在线课程(MOOCs),例如edX或 Udemy提供的课程,是提升技能的另一种途径
  2. There are many other free websites to learn about CS topics, such as Tutorialspoint, Studytonight, W3Schools, StackOverflow, Computer Hope, JavaTpoint, and Khan Academy
  • Keep track of all your work and academic accomplishments for your resume and/or college applications. A Word document or Google Doc is a great way to keep track of things (just make sure to keep a backup!)
典型路线图
Computer Science Roadmap
如何找到第一份工作
  • Many Computer Science Teachers start out as teacher assistants until they get a bit more experience in the classroom. Assistant roles may only require an associate’s degree
  • 申请在Indeed.comEdJoin.org及其他求职网站上发布的职位空缺
  • 在简历中,尽可能使用可量化的成果(数据、统计数据和数字,例如你在某个职位上负责的学生人数)
  • 请列出您在与青少年打交道方面所具备的所有实践经验,包括实习或志愿工作
  • 保持与人脉网络的联系,并询问有关即将发布的职位空缺的信息
  • Keep up-to-date on the latest CS developments because things change quickly
  • 请曾任教的老师和主管撰写推荐信,或(提前)征得他们的同意,将其列为推荐人
  • Do your research on potential employers. Learn their mission, values, and priorities
  • During interviews, demonstrate awareness of trends related to computer science. Know your business and terminology
  • Review CS Teacher interview questions.
  • Clearly articulate your enthusiasm for working with youth or young adults. Explain why you are the best candidate to teach CS
如何步步高升
  • Knock out some extra education and training, such as a master’s or a new certification
  • Get specialized in a challenging CS area like artificial intelligence by taking advanced courses
  • 当你积累了足够的经验后,可以考取美国国家专业教学标准委员会(National Board of Professional Teaching Standards)的认证(非强制性),以此提升你的简历竞争力
  • Demonstrate sincere care and compassion for students
  • Become a DEI expert and advocate for student rights
  • Build your reputation as a subject matter expert beyond the boundaries of the school
  • Get published in CS journals, write online content, produce tutorial videos, and mentor others
  • Consider making a website where users around the world can access and share information
  • 永远不要停止拓展你的职业人脉。如今,大多数工作都是通过人脉找到的。
  • Join professional associations and read relevant trade publications that will expand your awareness of topics
  • 在学校和学区的高知名度委员会中担任职务,并给人留下深刻印象
  • 加强与学生、教职员工、教师及管理人员的联系
  • Get creative! Learn fresh new ways to teach subjects and keep students motivated, such as eLearning, blended learning, flipped classrooms and other techniques
  • 加入教育中心的邮件列表,并参加各类会议和研讨会
推荐资源
B计划

If being a Computer Science Teacher isn’t right for your goals, ask yourself — do you want a CS job, but without the teaching aspect? Or do you still want to be a teacher but of a different subject? The answer to that question will guide your path to discovering which occupations to explore. 

Career and technical education teachers have lots of related careers to check out. 

新闻动态

在线课程与工具

薪资与就业前景
选择一个子区域:

预期年薪

$104K
$149K
$194K

New workers start around $104K. Median pay is $149K per year. Highly experienced workers can earn around $194K.

来源:加利福尼亚州就业发展部