聚光灯

类似标题

HVAC Helper (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning Helper); HVAC Installation Helper (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning Installation Helper); Maintenance Aide; Maintenance Helper; Mechanic Helper; Mechanic Repair Helper; Mechanic's Assistant; Technician's Helper

工作描述

Electrical Utility Helpers assist Electricians in their jobs by cleaning the work area and equipment,  and holding or supplying tools to the Electrician. They also perform the less-skilled tasks that an electrician might do, such as inspecting equipment, moving equipment or tools, and cleaning up debris.

Electrical Utility Helpers work primarily on job construction sites but may also work in private residences and on commercial property. Their jobs range from easy to sometimes dangerous. They do a lot of physical labor, including climbing, lifting, and stooping. Electrical utility helpers must also always follow safety protocols and regulations. 

职业生涯的回报
  • The work is challenging, but no two days at work will be the same.
  • Not only are you assisting the head electrician, but you’re helping others by repairing or installing electrical equipment.
  • There is a lot of room for job growth in this career. You could work your way up to electrician and own your own business one day!
标题
2021年就业
74,600
2031年预计就业人数
72,500
内幕消息
工作职责

工作日程

  • Electrical Utility Helpers usually work full-time. They may have to put their work on hold due to the weather which may also result in them working overtime to fulfill deadlines. Some Electrical Utility Helpers may only work seasonally. 

典型职责

  • Check electrical units for broken insulation and loose connections
  • Tighten loose electrical unit connections using hand tools
  • Use hand tools and measuring instruments to cut, bend, and measure conduit and wires
  • Use a test meter to locate short circuits in wiring
  • Use hand and power tools to drill holes and push wiring through wall openings
  • Use wire stripping pliers to stip insulation from wires 
  • Dig holes or trenches to install conduits and other equipment
  • Run transmission lines underground, through equipment, or through conduits and ducts
  • Use a soldering iron to solder electrical connections
  • Use welding equipment and cutting torches to assemble metal components that have electrical functions
  • Use hand tools to bolt parts of components together
  • Disassemble electrical equipment that is defective 
  • Replace defective parts and reassemble equipment as needed

额外责任

  • Clean the work area, including all tools and equipment
  • Keep equipment, supplies, tools, and vehicles in order
  • Transport tools and equipment to work sites by hand, or by vehicle
  • Trim trees, clear undergrowth and break up concrete at work sites
  • Paint various objects that have electrical functions
  • Position equipment for use
工作中需要的技能

软技能

  • Ability to distinguish colors
  • 积极倾听
  • 注重细节
  • Comfortable working in confined spaces
  • Communicate information effectively
  • 批判性思维
  • Identify problems and come up with solutions
  • 数学技能 
  • 体力和耐力

技术技能

  • Computer aided design and drafting software (AutoCAD)
  • Recordkeeping software (Freshbooks)
  • Spreadsheet software (Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets
  • All in one service management software (Procore or ServiceTitan)
不同类型的组织
  • Factories
  • Security System Installation
  • Fire Alarm Installation
  • Heating and Cooling Installation
  • Communications Systems Installation
  • Underwater Cabling
期望与牺牲

The work of an Electrical Utility Helper is often physically demanding. They often work outdoors and are exposed to various weather conditions. They also may have to perform duties while at great heights, or even underground in tunnels. Safety equipment is required including earplugs, gloves, and safety glasses. Electrical Utility Helpers are also at higher risk for illness and injury than other occupations.

Most Electrical Utility Helpers work full-time. Jobs may have to be stopped sometimes because of weather, but many continue working through the elements. They may have to work overtime if they have a tight deadline to finish a project. Some Electrical Utility Helpers are self-employed, but most work directly for contractors or companies. 

当前趋势

The projected job growth for Electrical Utility Helpers is expected to decrease slightly in the next few years at a rate of -3%, while overall jobs for all Construction Laborers and Helpers (including Electrical Utility Helpers) is expected to increase at a rate of 4%, according to BLS. However, as Electrical Utility Helpers move, retire, or take on new job opportunities, there will still be openings for new helpers to join the field. 

The younger generation actually has an advantage for this job, as they are more likely to be more familiar with the newest technologies, software and programs. 92% of Electrical Utility Helpers are male, while 8% are female. 

从事这一职业的人年轻时喜欢做哪些事情

Electrical Utility Helpers are good at assisting Electricians, and also good at handling tools and equipment, and disassembling and reassembling equipment. Therefore, they have probably always liked to work with their hands. They may have enjoyed building with Legos, fixing things with their toy “tools,” and as they got older, taking things apart to figure out they worked and putting them back together. They have also always enjoyed helping others, and working on and fixing things. 

需要的教育和培训
  • 这个职业的最低教育要求是高中文凭或普通教育证书
  • 一般不要求有工作经验
  • On the job training takes approximately one month
  • Approximatley 17% complete some college, and less than 10% get post-secondary certification or a degree
  • Some states offer apprenticeship programs, where students can train and get paid at the same time
    • Must be at least 18 and have a diploma or GED to complete and apprenticeship
    • 学徒制通常持续两到四年时间
  • Depending on the job, HAZMAT training may be required
高中和大学的事情
  • In high school and college, take as many Math courses as you can and do your absolute best
  • Take any vocational courses available especially construction and welding
  • 如果你有能力,尝试通过兼职工作获得一些工作经验,让你获得技能和实践。
  • 考虑参加学徒前培训
  • Try to shadow a Electrician or Electrical Utility Helper or even a builder or construction worker who performs these tasks at work
  • Watch videos that show precisely what Electrical Utility Helpers do so you know what to expect
  • Take any first aid courses and certifications that are available to you (such as BLS and CPR)
  • Keep a log that details the equipment and tools you learn to use 
  • Study books and articles related to the trade
  • Accustom yourself to practicing good safety habits and wearing PPE 
  • Get your color vision tested 
  • Obtain a driver’s license if you don’t have one already and make sure it and your insurance are current
典型线路图
Electrical Utility Helper Roadmap
如何找到你的第一份工作
  • Apprenticeships aren’t guaranteed, you have to apply for them and expect to have competition from other students in the field
  • Read apprenticeship ads carefully to make sure you meet all the guidelines to apply
  • Be honest on your applications, list any skills or extracurricular activities that may help you, including a solid educational background in Math 
  • If you have the opportunity to shadow another Electrical Utility Helper or even and Electrician do it so you can gain experience and knowledge
  • 在你的简历上列出所有的教育、技能、培训和工作经历
  • Ask a friend or editor to review your application and resume for errors 
  • Let your network know when you’ve begun your job search so they can help get the word out and alert you to job openings
  • ZipRecruiter, Indeed, and The National Labor Exchange are good places to start your job search
  • If you attend a college or trade school, contact their career center to assist you in your job search
  • Many vocational programs can help connect you with local recruiters, so let them know when you are ready to work
如何爬梯子
  • 在你完成的任何培训中,包括学徒,都要尽最大努力。
  • 通过不断提高你的技能,包括学习最好的空气密封和绝缘材料安装技术,保持在游戏的顶端。
  • Grow your network by attending events and connecting with other Electrical Utility Helpers and Electricians
  • 与制造商讨论你应该了解的新进展
  • 通过培训新工人或领导一个技术团队,显示你能处理好责任。
  • 始终遵循安全准则,包括穿戴防护装备的准则
  • Eliminate any gap areas you may have through self-study and practice
  • Ask as many questions as you can, but also look things up and learn as much as you can on your own
推荐资源

网站

  • Industrial Division of the Communication Workers of America
  • 国际电气工人兄弟会
  • 北美国际劳工联合会
  • 国家建筑教育和研究中心

书籍

 

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