聚光灯
Nursery Worker, Greenhouse Technician, Horticultural Technician, Plant Propagation Specialist, Nursery Production Assistant, Plant Care Technician, Nursery Crop Technician, Nursery Operations Associate, Plant Nursery Manager, Nursery Supervisor, Nursery/Greenhouse Manager
When we hear the word nursery, we usually think of a small bedroom where a baby or toddler sleeps or gets changed. But there are also plant nurseries, because—like babies—young plants are fragile and need a lot of attention and care!
Nursery Technicians work in special facilities where they can provide that high-level care to various plants throughout their life cycles. From sowing seeds to managing soil and water requirements and keeping away pests, they help grow plants used for study and for sale. There is usually a range of local, state, or even federal policies and rules associated with this work, especially when dealing with vegetables or other plant types used to produce medicines, aloe vera, teas, oils, or consumer goods.
- Getting to spend time peacefully working with plants
- Helping to raise plants that will be used for aesthetic and commercial purposes
- Contributing to environmentalism by conserving endangered plant species
工作日程
- Nursery Technicians work full-time, and must be physically capable of standing, bending, stooping, and carrying up to 50 lbs while working with care.
典型职责
- Take care of mother and clone plants in various settings, in accordance with training and regulations
- Spread and plant seeds in soil, by hand or using a seed drill
- Work indoors inside greenhouses and outdoors to tend to outdoor plants, shrubs, and trees
- Water seeds and plants as they vegetate via top or bottom watering methods
- Mark seeded areas with flags
- Use suitable soil, fertilizer, and soil amendments
- Prune, plant, defoliate, and skirt plants and shrubs as needed
- Perform grafting and budding to join two plant types and form a single plant
- Cut, roll, and stack sod (aka turf)
- Stake recently planted trees
- Package plants for transport
- Search for pests and use appropriate pesticides
- Study causes of decay and report findings
- Manage seed supply and other inventory ordering as assigned
- Verify seed order weights and labels. Store in suitable containers under optimal temperature and moisture conditions
- Maintain a safe work environment, especially when handling sharp objects, pesticides, or other chemicals
- Maintain accurate records
- Comply with good manufacturing practices and standard operating procedures
额外责任
- Wear appropriate personal protective equipment
- Use caution around wet or damp floors which can be slippery
- Report unsafe conditions or concerns to a supervisor
- Maintain sanitation and follow applicable biosecurity protocols
- Take care of tools, equipment, and machines. Report needed repairs or maintenance
- Stay up to date on different strains and their unique requirements and growth patterns
- Gather samples for study, make observations, compile data, and enter it into appropriate software
- Maintain cleanliness of nurseries and labs
- Utilize meteorological instruments to assess climate conditions
软技能
- 准确度
- 分析性的
- 注重细节
- Good communicator
- 独立的
- 倡议
- 循序渐进
- 有组织的
- 病人
- 可靠的
- 资源丰富
- 健全的判断和决策
- 时间管理
技术技能
- Ability to lift and carry up to 50 lbs.
- Ability to pass background checks, as needed
- 能够长时间站立、坐下、弯腰和跪下
- 基本算术和计算机技能
- 基本研究和测量技能
- Familiarity with Good Manufacturing Practices
- Knowledge of nursery operations
- 最低年龄为 21 岁(部分工作岗位)
- No or manageable allergies
- Tolerance of relatively high temperatures and high humidity
- 有效驾驶执照(适用于某些工作)
- 农作物生产设施
- Animal production and aquaculture
- 批发贸易公司
- Other support activities, including college research sites
Nursery Technicians may work with plants used not only for house and garden ornaments but also for medicinal and wellness purposes. Like any product that will be consumed by people, such plants must be handled in strict accordance with various regulations. This may require maintaining specific environmental conditions while wearing protective gear and closely following standard operating procedures.
Nursery Techs stay physically active, often standing, stooping, or kneeling for most of the day. They may need to lift, carry, and use wheelbarrows to transport soil, fertilizer, compost, plants, trees, and chemicals around. If working outdoors, they’re exposed to various weather conditions, whereas inside greenhouses they often have to deal with hot temperatures and high humidity!
Flower, plant, and tree sales tend to go up when the housing market is healthy, however, that market is currently somewhat rocky due to high prices and interest rates. Despite this, the nursery and garden stores industry is doing well in 2023, valued at an estimated $42.5 billion. So just imagine—once the housing market stabilizes, the nursery industry may skyrocket even higher than it already is!
As trends in environmentalism grow, a range of gardeners seek to build habitats to attract particular birds, butterflies, and even insects! Meanwhile, many consumers are investing in “instant garden” projects. This adds extra labor (and thus more jobs) for nurseries that grow the plants up to a certain point, so buyers can save time. Another trend is the increasing pressure to find ways to conserve water through “water-wise gardens” and “drought-tolerant” plants.
Nursery Technicians may have always had a “green thumb,” loving to work outdoors growing their own gardens or tending to a variety of indoor houseplants. They may have felt in tune with nature, enjoying the relaxation that has been proven to come from working with plants. Because of the rules and routines involved with taking care of nursery seeds, plants, shrubs, and trees, technicians may have also been very orderly when growing up.
- Nursery Technicians don’t need a college degree. Most start their careers with some practical related work experience and a high school degree or GED
- Taking a few relevant gardening college courses or getting a certificate or an associate’s degree in agriculture or horticulture may be beneficial
- Wild Abundance offers an online gardening school featuring “foundational concepts” and “step-by-step guidance on growing over 25 veggies, herbs, and berries”
- Some workers earn a bachelor’s in agriculture, horticulture, or nurseries and greenhouses. This may help graduates qualify for advanced roles such as Senior Nursery Technician
- Students may also have internship opportunities to gain hands-on practical experience in plant health, pest management, general production principles, and more!
- Nursery Technicians can expect to receive On-the-Job training on local policies, as well as state or federal training for safety
- Certain controlled plants require workers to be at least 21 years of age
- Individual states may have various requirements, including completed certifications, to work with certain plant types
- There are also state-specific optional certifications, such as:
- A college degree isn’t required for this career field, but associate’s degree-level courses can help qualify you
- Look for programs where you can gain practical experience working with plants and soil
- 考虑学费、折扣和当地奖学金的机会(除联邦援助外)。
- Think about your schedule and flexibility, when deciding whether to enroll in an on-campus, online, or hybrid program. In-person programs may be more beneficial unless you can practice at home
- Nursery Technicians should have a basic understanding of botany and chemistry
- If your school features a gardening or agricultural program, sign up! If not, look for volunteer or part-time work opportunities in your area to get your hands in the dirt
- 如果参加大学课程,寻找实习机会!
- Read articles and blogs, watch YouTube videos, and get some hands-on practice with your own plants and gardens at home
- If you can’t afford a lot of houseplants or don’t have space for a garden, look for free or affordable community plots where you can plant seeds and tend to your flowers, vegetables, and fruits
- Try to learn about as many plant types as you can, but also decide if there is a particular plant (or tree) you want to specialize in
- Learn about the different soil, sod, fertilizer, amendments, and pesticides
- Learn which plants thrive in which regions, climates, and conditions, and how seasons affect their growth
- 起草一份工作简历,记录你的工作和学术成就
- Look for postings on popular job portals such as Indeed.com
- Check out local jobs on Craigslist. Many smaller employers use Craigslist instead of paying to post on bigger sites
- Attend job fairs where suitable employers might have booths set up. Take copies of your resume with you and dress sharply! Many recruiters attend these events ready to do interviews on the spot
- If you take college classes, talk to your career center or program manager for help locating jobs
- Many schools also help students with resume and interview preparation
- Visit local nurseries and get to know the staff. Ask questions about how they got started
- Let your personal network know you’re looking. Most jobs these days are actually found through connections!
- 考虑一下您希望将哪些人列为您的个人推荐人,并请求他们允许您分享他们的联系信息
- 如果您没有大学学位,可以考虑参加课程并获得证书、副学士学位或学士学位。
- Ask your employer if there are any particular specialized certifications that could benefit the company. If so, let them know you are willing to do the training and ask if they can offer tuition assistance
- 准时上班,精心照料自己管理的植物
- Pay close attention to what duties you’re asked to perform, keep track of any data you must collect, and closely monitor plants for signs of disease, pests, or malnourishment
- 善于与他人合作,以高标准培训新员工
- Always practice good safety procedures and wear proper protective gear
- Think like a manager and learn the “behind-the-scenes” processes. Let your supervisor know you are happy to fill in for them when they are away
- Stay up to date on trends, regulations, and new technologies
网站
- 美国农场局联合会
- AmericanHort
- Association of Farmworker Opportunity Programs
- International Plant Propagators’ Society
- National Gardening Association
书籍
- Practical Woody Plant Propagation for Nursery Growers, by Bruce Macdonald
- Start Your Own Backyard Plant Nursery, by Craig Wallin
- The Easy Way to Start a Home-Based Plant Nursery and Make Thousands in Your Spare Time, by David the Good
Nursery Technicians work in just one of many interesting fields related to horticulture and agriculture. For those who might want to explore other options, check out the below list of related careers!
- 农业与食品科学技术员
- 农艺师
- 生态学家
- 环境科学家
- 农民或牧场主
- 地面维修工
- 园艺师
- 园艺师
- 自然学家
- 农药处理员
- 植物生物学家
- 土壤学家
- 葡萄园经理